Exact computations of the number of primes ========================================== .. if-builder::html .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 2 Collecting references: :cite:`Deleglise-Rivat98`, :cite:`Platt11`. Papers :cite:`Deleglise-Rivat96-1` and `Silva, 2006 `_ present tables of values of :math:`\pi(x)` for powers of :math:`10` up to :math:`10^{18}` and :math:`10^{22}`, respectively. The later also computed :math:`\pi(x)` for :math:`x = 2^k` for :math:`k \leq 72`. :cite:`Platt11` also computed :math:`\pi(x)` for :math:`x = 10^{23}`. In `Deléglise et al, 2004 `_, the authors computes the functions :math:`\pi(x,4,1)` and :math:`\pi(x,4,3)` that counts the number of prime numbers up to :math:`x` in the residue classes :math:`p \equiv 1 \mod 4` and :math:`p \equiv 3 \mod 4`, respectively, for :math:`x = m \times 10^k` for :math:`m = 1, 2, \dots, 9` and :math:`k = 10, 11, \dots, 20` (for :math:`k = 20`, only :math:`m = 1` was considered). Paper :cite:`Deleglise-Rivat96-1` computes the Chebyshev function :math:`\psi(x)` for :math:`x = m \times 10^k` for :math:`m = 1, 2, \dots, 9` and :math:`k = 6, 7, \dots, 15` (for :math:`k = 15`, only :math:`m = 1` was considered).